Cuba solar container outdoor power Disadvantages and Advantages

Is Cuba a vulnerable energy system?

Cuba is currently in a vulnerable energy situation since it strongly depends on the importation of fossil energy. Strategies based on intermittent RES (solar and wind) can reduce this vulnerability, but the introduction of this type of source impacts the energy system's characteristics and aspects at a country/regional scale.

What are the limitations of a solar energy system in Cuba?

Other limitations are related to the geopolitical situation of Cuba. While wind and solar use free energy once installed, they require a significant and immediate investment. However, due to the embargo affecting the country, the Cuban authorities have difficulty accessing the banking system to borrow the money necessary for investments.

How can solar and wind power improve energy security in Cuba?

Every time solar and wind capacity is progressively increased, Cuban authorities will save on fuel costs and achieve environmental improvements and energy security. The money saved could be gradually reinvested in new solar and wind power installations.

Why is the energy transition difficult in Cuba?

Because of its geopolitical situation, Cuba has more difficulty than other countries in accessing international markets, which could make the implementation of the energy transition in this country difficult. Nevertheless, the Cuban authorities can be advised to invest progressively in solar and wind energy.